If it shows up eventually (but not right away), then it's working--and it will be pre-calculated on your STG and PRD environments, so end users won't have to wait to see the sparkline show up.
But if it's not showing up at all, try reducing the number of months of the trend (e.g., from 12 to 6 to 3).
Is the sparkline trend of a metric (e.g. Cost, Budget)?
Or is it a non-metric value trend added via custom table column formula (e.g. Trend = Sparkline(6, 0, Amount) )?
If the latter, then you may need to adjust the table grouping settings to make sure Apptio is able to determine unique rows trended over time.