The cutting plane algorithm you mention only converges when using exact arithmetic (which may result in very big memory requirements).
CPLEX does not use exact rational arithmetic. Instead it uses floating point arithmetic, hence the algorithm is not guaranteed to converge and CPLEX will stop it if it looks like there is no more progress or it becomes too expensive.
The closest thing you can get is to disable heuristics, set the node limit to 0 and crank up all parameters related to cutting planes. This will most likely not solve the problem to optimality, though.
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