Originally posted by: ArmenG
MIP Gap is obtained by comparing the objective function values of the Best Node (i.e., the node whose objective function value is better than all the other nodes at any given point in the algorithm) and the Incumbent Solution (i.e., the best known solution that satisfies all the integrality requirements). By providing the optimal solution as an initial point, the incumbent solution is provided which will be unchanged throughout the entire search. However, still nodes need to be searched so that a best node can be found that results in the desired MIP gap.
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