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Journey to Agile Series– Blog 3: Building Full Stack Teams and Achieving Agile Nirvana

By SAMIYA KASHIF posted Thu July 31, 2025 05:51 PM

  

The final influence of User Stories Applied was in guiding us towards a cross-functional Full Stack team model and embedding Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) in key domains. This approach positioned us for Agile Nirvana: a state of high synergy, predictable velocity, and continuous improvement.

Part 1: Building Full Stack Agile Teams

Why Cross-Functionality Matters

·      Eliminates external dependencies.

·      Promotes faster, end-to-end delivery.

·      Encourages shared ownership of outcomes.

Domains Covered in APIC Scrum Pods

·      Frontend Development

·      Backend Development

·      DevOps & CI/CD

·      Testing (automation & manual)

·      Security & Compliance

Like in our case, delivering the API traffic analytics feature required the strength of a cross-functional team. Our Scrum pod included:

·      The role of Frontend developer is building interactive charts and filters.

·      The role of Backend developer is integrating API metrics aggregation logic.

·      The role of DevOps engineers is ensuring data pipelines and deployment readiness.

·      The role of QA tester is validating the analytics accuracy and UI performance.

·      The role of Security SMEs is verifying compliance for exposing sensitive API traffic data & triage vulnerabilities. It includes fixing Security bugs/CVEs

Each domain expert contributed their knowledge, and collaboration ensured that potential blockers were quickly resolved. By distributing work across different specializations, the team achieved true end-to-end ownership of the story.

Part 2: SME Model for Resilience

We are currently developing this stage and have been able to achieve it partially so far. This is what we aim to achieve:

·      Each domain in our pod has at least one SME (Subject Matter Expert) who strengthens the team’s ability to deliver complex API Connect features seamlessly:

·      SMEs act as first responders to blockers, quickly analysing and resolving technical challenges across frontend, backend, DevOps, testing, and security.

·      They mentor others to develop T-shaped skillsets, ensuring every team member has broad knowledge while SMEs retain deep expertise.

·      SMEs proactively document best practices and pair-program with others, promoting knowledge sharing and team growth.

·      They reduce the risk of single points of failure by distributing critical expertise and enabling anyone in the team to step up in emergencies.

Part 3: Achieving Agile Nirvana

A mature Scrum pod reaches a state where collaboration, ownership, and delivery become second nature. This is Agile Nirvana, where the team operates at peak efficiency and adaptability. As we work toward attaining Agile Nirvana, here are the key signs of a mature Scrum pod:

Predictable velocity: The team consistently delivers on sprint commitments, enabling reliable planning for stakeholders.

Every member capable of taking on complex stories: Team members are cross-skilled and confident in picking up work across domains—frontend, backend, DevOps, testing, and security.

Team capable of end-to-end delivery: The pod no longer relies on external dependencies and can design, build, test, and deploy features independently.

Sustaining High Performance

Continuous retrospectives and improvements: The team regularly reflects and adapts to maintain their momentum and evolve processes.

Celebrating small wins: Recognizing achievements keeps morale high and reinforces a culture of collaboration, innovation and growth. In our setup, the Superstar Award is presented each sprint to recognise impact on velocity..

Proactive knowledge sharing: Mentorship, pair programming, and SME-led sessions ensure that expertise spreads throughout the team.

By linking user stories, commitment, story points, DoD, and cross-functional teamwork, we deliver the feature as a value-focused increment that meets technical and business goals.

In my upcoming blog, I will share my experience with backlog grooming, sprint planning and retrospectives.

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