You can basically spin up an instance of your freshly built image, perform the necessary configurations, and then create a new image from it. That new image would then be deployed. This is standard Docker functionality.
However, using Docker on the one hand, while performing configuration manually, seems a bit of an odd combination to me. If those are the requirement within your organization, well, then this is how it is. But apart from living with it short-term, I would recommend to change this asap.
Also, you will need to check which components (e.g. BPMS) can actually be run in Docker and how. I do remember that a few years ago TSA was very particular about its networking environment and would be a bit surprised if this changed (but you never know).
The important thing, from where I stand, is to understand how containerization changes things like the SDLC and your CI/CD pipeline. Can you tell us a bit more about how this looks like for you right now?
Please be warned that moving to containers (and esp. container orchestration platforms like OpenShift/K8S) like-for-like will probably not work without problems. I don’t want to scare you, just point out that this is not an easy task.
Can you us a complete list, which components you plan to use? You have tagged your message for MWS, so this would certainly need special consideration.
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