Hi Mark,
PAM does not require LDAP. It's more the other way round: using an appropriate PAM module that implements LDAP, you can do LDAP authentication via PAM.
PAM uses a rather generic API definition that lets you use different PAM modules for different authentication methods. Usually, PAM is used to implement the authentication methods that are not offered otherwise, e.g. by the OS itself. Adhering to the API definition, you can even implement your own authentication method in your own PAM module, theoretically even for a retina scan or similar complicated stuff.
However, I do not not know, what PAM modules are readily available for AIX. There may be something from IBM itself, or from some third party. In the latter case it's also a question of how much you trust such a third party.
Apart from PAM and OS provided authentication methods, you can also create database internal users that have their own password inside the database instance. In the "Security" manual look for "Securing data" -> "Connection security" for more information on this topic.
Regards, Martin
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Martin Fuerderer
Software Engineer, Software Development
HCL Technologies Ltd.
Frankfurter Ring 17
80807 Munich, Germany
www.hcltechsw.com
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