I have not found anyway to do what you are asking from a report filter perspective. You can create another hidden or shown report column that concatenates columns together and then filter on that new column perhaps. Alternatively, you can include the logic as a flag=yes or no in your table structures and use the flag as a filter in the report.
A side note: I've added some longer concatenation logic into my tables for more precise groupings in reports since you can only groupby a select number of columns in a report. This has been working well for me and improves the performance of the report.