You say you are a beginner. As a user of SPSS since 1972, I would strongly advise you to preserve the distinction between user missing and system missing.
When you know why the value is missing assign a labelled user missing value.
For example
Value labels -1 'census did not supply a value'.
A user should never assign a SYSMIS value to a variable. It is very helpful in debugging to reserve the use of SYSMIS for instances where the system is unable to follow your instructions.
It would be very helpful if SPSS had an option to warn if a user assigned a SYSMIS value to a variable.
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Arthur Kendall
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