Hi Marloes, thank you for your question.
I am sure others will chime in, but I wanted to share that there are similar D3 custom visualizations you can download and use in Cognos Analytics in
the IBM Accelerator CatalogThe two examples (Gas Gauge, Liquid Fill Gauge) are not exactly what you are looking for, but hopefully they are a good starting point if no one else has one pre-made and you're not available to customize one for yourself. If you are interested in learning how to create a D3 custom visualization you can use in Cognos Analytics, I'd recommend checking out
this video
Hope this helps
------------------------------
Brennan Fox
Product Quality @ IBM Cognos Analytics
------------------------------