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New DS8700 and other disk announcements

By Tony Pearson posted Tue October 20, 2009 07:12 PM

  

Originally posted by: TonyPearson


Well, it's Tuesday again, but this time, today we had our third big storage launch of 2009! A lot got announced today as part of IBM's big "Dynamic Infrastructure" marketing campaign. I will just focus on the disk-related announcements today:

IBM System Storage DS8700

IBM adds a new model to its DS8000 series with the [IBM System Storage DS8700]. Earlier this month, fellow blogger and arch-nemesis Barry Burke from EMC posted [R.I.P DS8300] on this mistaken assumption that the new DS8700 meant that DS8300 was going away, or that anyone who bought a DS8300 recently would be out of luck.  Obviously, I could not respond until today's announcement, as the last thing I want to do is lose my job disclosing confidential information.  BarryB is wrong on both counts:

  • IBM will continue to sell the DS8100 and DS8300, in addition to the new DS8700.
  • Clients can upgrade their existing DS8100 or DS8300 systems to DS8700.

BarryB's latest post [What's In a Name - DS8700] is fair game, given all the fun and ridicule everyone had at his expense over EMC's "V-Max" name.

So the DS8700 is new hardware with only 4 percent new software. On the hardware side, it uses faster POWER6 processors instead of POWER5+, has faster PCI-e buses instead of the RIO-G loops, and faster four-port device adapters (DAs) for added bandwidth between cache and drives. The DS8700 can be ordered as a single-frame dual 2-way that supports up to 128 drives and 128GB of cache, or as a dual 4-way, consisting of one primary frame, and up to four expansion frames, with up to 384GB of cache and 1024 drives.

Not mentioned explicitly in the announcements were the things the DS8700 does not support:

  • ESCON attachment - Now that FICON is well-established for the mainframe market, there is no need to support the slower, bulkier ESCON options. This greatly reduced testing effort. The 2-way DS8700 can support up to 16 four-port FICON/FCP host adapters, and the 4-way can support up to 32 host adapters, for a maximum of 128 ports. The FICON/FCP host adapter ports can auto-negotiate between 4Gbps, 2Gbps and 1Gbps as needed.

  • LPAR mode - When IBM and HDS introduced LPAR mode back in 2004, it sounded like a great idea the engineers came up with. Most other major vendors followed our lead to offer similar "partitioning". However, it turned out to be what we call in the storage biz a "selling apple" not a "buying apple". In other words, something the salesman can offer as a differentiating feature, but that few clients actually use. It turned out that supporting both LPAR and non-LPAR modes merely doubled the testing effort, so IBM got rid of it for the DS8700.
  • Update: I have been reminded that both IBM and HDS delivered LPAR mode within a month of each other back in 2004, so it was wrong for me to imply that HDS followed IBM's lead when obviously development happened in both companies for the most part concurrently prior to that. EMC was late to the "partition" party, but who's keeping track?

Initial performance tests show up to 50 percent improvement for random workloads, and up to 150 percent improvement for sequential workloads, and up to 60 percent improvement in background data movement for FlashCopy functions. The results varied slightly between Fixed Block (FB) LUNs and Count-Key-Data (CKD) volumes, and I hope to see some SPC-1 and SPC-2 benchmark numbers published soon.

The DS8700 is compatible for Metro Mirror, Global Mirror, and Metro/Global Mirror with the rest of the DS8000 series, as well as the ESS model 750, ESS model 800 and DS6000 series.

New 600GB FC and FDE drives

IBM now offers [600GB drives] for the DS4700 and DS5020 disk systems, as well as the EXP520 and EXP810 expansion drawers. In each case, we are able to pack up to 16 drives into a 3U enclosure.

Personally, I think the DS5020 should have been given a DS4xxx designation, as it resembles the DS4700 more than the other models of the DS5000 series. Back in 2006-2007, I was the marketing strategist for IBM System Storage product line, and part of my job involved all of the meetings to name or rename products. Mostly I gave reasons why products should NOT be renamed, and why it was important to name the products correctly at the beginning.

IBM System Storage SAN Volume Controller hardware and software

Fellow IBM master inventory Barry Whyte has been covering the latest on the [SVC 2145-CF8 hardware]. IBM put out a press release last week on this, and today is the formal announcement with prices and details. Barry's latest post [SVC CF8 hardware and SSD in depth] covers just part of the entire announcement.

The other part of the announcement was the [SVC 5.1 software] which can be loaded on earlier SVC models 8F2, 8F4, and 8G4 to gain better performance and functionality.

To avoid confusion on what is hardware machine type/model (2145-CF8 or 2145-8A4) and what is software program (5639-VC5 or 5639-VW2), IBM has introduced two new [Solution Offering Identifiers]:

  • 5465-028 Standard SAN Volume Controller
  • 5465-029 Entry Edition SAN Volume Controller

The latter is designed for smaller deployments, supports only a single SVC node-pair managing up to 150 disk drives, available in Raven Black or Flamingo Pink.

EXN3000 and EXP5060 Expansion Drawers

IBM offers the [EXN3000 for the IBM N series]. These expansion drawers can pack 24 drives in a 4U enclosure. The drives can either be all-SAS, or all-SATA, supporting 300GB, 450GB, 500GB and 1TB size capacity drives.

The [EXP5060 for the IBM DS5000 series] is a high-density expansion drawer that can pack up to 60 drives into a 4U enclosure. A DS5100 or DS5300 can handle up to eight of these expansion drawers, for a total of 480 drives.

IBM System Storage Productivity Center v1.4

The latest [System Storage Productivity Center (SSPC) v1.4] can manage all of your DS3000, DS4000, DS5000, DS6000, DS8000 series disk, and SAN Volume Controller. You can get the SSPC built in two modes:

  • Pre-installed with Tivoli Storage Productivity Center Basic Edition. Basic Edition can be upgraded with license keys to support Data, Disk and Standard Edition to extend support and functionality to report and manage XIV, N series, and non-IBM disk systems.
  • Pre-installed with Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager (TKLM). This can be used to manage the Full Disk Encryption (FDE) encryption-capable disk drives in the DS8000 and DS5000, as well as LTO and TS1100 series tape drives.

IBM Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager v2.1

The [IBM Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager V2.1] replaces two products in one. IBM used to offer IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Copy Services (TSM for CS) that protected Windows application data, and IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Advanced Copy Services (TSM for ACS) that protected AIX application data.

The new product has some excellent advantages. FlashCopy Manager offers application-aware backup of LUNs containing SAP, Oracle, DB2, SQL server and Microsoft Exchange data. It can support IBM DS8000, SVC and XIV point-in-time copy functions, as well as the Volume Shadow Copy Services (VSS) interfaces of the IBM DS5000, DS4000 and DS3000 series disk systems. It is priced by the amount of TB you copy, not on the speed or number of CPU processors inside the server.

Don't let the name fool you. IBM FlashCopy Manager does not require that you use Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) as your backup product. You can run IBM FlashCopy Manager on its own, and it will manage your FlashCopy target versions on disk, and these can be backed up to tape or another disk using any backup product. However, if you are lucky enough to also be using TSM, then there is optional integration that allows TSM to manage the target copies, move them to tape, inventory them in its DB2 database, and provide complete reporting.

Yup, that's a lot to announce in one day. And this was just the disk-related portion of the launch!

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Thu July 02, 2020 12:31 PM

Thanks for this wonderful post.

Wed October 21, 2009 03:56 PM

Originally posted by: TonyPearson


BarryB, my eyes are rolling. The V-Max does not support ESCON, 8Gb FICON nor 8Gb FCP either. You point out restrictions in DS8700 as if the latest products from EMC don't have similar restrictions. While EMC talks about features it might deliver in 2010, IBM talks about features we offer now. EMC boxes support more cache capacity because they use it so inefficiently. Mirroring read cache in effect cuts the usable amount in half, but your customers have to pay for all of it. Bragging that your box can have more cache is like bragging that your vehicle gas tank can hold more gallons of gas. Unless it is matched with higher MPG, it is misleading. IBM has more efficient cache algorithms and so the 384GB is appropriate. Full Disk Encryption (FDE) drives are only made in FC form factor. Of course, software-based encryption can be used on data stored to SSD and SATA in both CKD and FB formatted volumes on the DS8700 as had already been available on DS8100 and DS8300, same as is done for those with EMC or any other disk hardware. IBM DS8700 uses the same STEC solid-state-drive (SSD) technology as EMC boxes. However, clients who buy DS8700 do so for the higher reliability, so IBM has formatted these to a more conservative 73GB and 146GB to last the full 5 years of expected lifecycle. Why should clients take chances with riskier 200GB and 400GB formats? Like the EMC V-Max, IBM DS8700 does not offer native "FAST v1" support either. Clients could put an SVC in front of DS8700 to support that capability TODAY, or they can wait until 2010 when probably both IBM and EMC will introduce this feature natively in their respective monolithic disk systems. Why wait? Clients can move LUNs seamlessly between SSD, FC and SATA drives with SAN Volume Controller. And yes, the DS8700 is field-upgradable non-disruptively from the dual 2-way to the dual 4-way. That something you can't do from V-Max SE up to V-Max, nor can Hitachi make that claim from HDS USP-VM up to USP-V, so thanks for giving me an opportunity to point that out. -- Tony

Tue October 20, 2009 11:01 PM

Originally posted by: thestorageanarchist


Yawn! Arch-nemisis here...MAN! What a snoozer of an announcement! Let me check my facts: * DS8700 no longer supports ESCON * DS8700 no longer supports LPARs * DS8700 does not support 600GB FC drives * DS8700 does not support 200GB or 400GB SSD drives that STEC has been shipping for almost A YEAR now * DS8700 does not support 8GB FICON (but the Series z platform does) * DS8700 does not support 8GB FC * DS8700 does not support more than 1024 drives in a single array * DS8700 does not support more than 256 SSD drives in a single array * DS8700 does not support RAID 10 or RAID 6 for SSDs * DS8700 does not support more than 64 back-end channels (32 redundant FC drive channels) * DS8700 does not support encryption of either SSD nor SATA drives * DS8700 does not support more than 384 GB of total cache * DS8700 is still limited to a maximum of 16GB of pending writes * DS8700 offers nothing comparable to FAST v1 *or* v2 (sub-LUN)...even though EMC telegraphed the objective months ago. * DS8700 STILL does not support on-line expansion or contraction of the pools supporting "space-efficient FlashCopy" I guess it is understandable that IBM wouldn't retire the DS8300's just yet - you probably have a BOATLOAD of inventory of those boat-anchors in the warehouses that management is loathe to write down just yet. You'll probably unload them on unsuspecting customers in the BRIC countries - lord knows customers in EMEA and the Americas know better than to buy into 5 year old technology. And it'll be interesting to see how the IDC data for past quarter performance changes - seems IBM adjusts the previous numbers every quarter. We've seen XIV units and revenues for past quarters actually DECLINE in the IDC reports - makes the Current Quarter data look better, but it's truly fishy to watch how the numbers are manipulated. G'Luck on the new announcements...too bad you couldn't catch up. BarryW is probably enjoying the increased SVC funding (at the expense of DS8K); it is painfully clear that the DS8K is truly half-way to the pasture.