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Reimagining Legacy Portals: Migrating Enterprise Content Management System (AEM) to the Amazon Cloud

By Krishna Choudhury posted 22 days ago

  

Introduction 

In an era where digital experiences shape customer expectations, enterprise websites can no longer afford to be slow, outdated, or unscalable. Legacy platforms, once the backbone of customer engagement, are now a bottleneck to growth and innovation. 

This blog explores how a leading enterprise modernized its legacy Content Management System (CMS) by migrating to Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) in the cloud. The transformation improved scalability, performance, and agility while reducing costs. Key lessons and measurable outcomes highlight cloud-native CMS as a strategic driver of digital success. 


The Business Challenge: Adapting to a Digital-First Era 

As digital became the primary channel for customer interactions, the enterprise legacy CMS and portal began showing its age. The system had served well over the years, but was now:  

  • Expensive to Maintain: Infrastructure located on-site needed ongoing maintenance.  

  • Unable to Scale: Found it difficult to meet the increasing demand from users.  

  • Performance Lag: Slow load times have a detrimental effect on the user experience.  

  • Losing Ground to Competitors: More recent competitors provided cloud-native, quicker solutions with rich digital interfaces. 

These challenges had a direct impact on customer acquisition, retention, and overall brand perception. 

As digital channels became the primary touch points for customer engagement, legacy content management system (CMS) and web portal once reliable pillars of our digital strategy began to show serious limitations. Originally implemented to meet the needs of a less digitally dependent customer base, the aging infrastructure has now become a bottleneck in our growth and a risk to our competitive edge. 

1. High Maintenance and Operational Costs 

The on-premises system requires constant patching, upgrades, and infrastructure management. Our IT teams are spending increasing amounts of time on reactive maintenance instead of strategic innovation. Licensing costs, hardware upkeep, and staffing to support outdated technology are placing a strain on operational budgets. 

2. Inability to Scale with Demand 

As digital engagement surged from both customers and internal stakeholders, the legacy CMS struggled to keep up. Traffic spikes during peak periods frequently led to performance issues, and the system was not designed to easily support new regions, languages, or integrations. This rigidity hindered our ability to expand digital services or launch new digital campaigns quickly. 

3. Lagging Performance and User Experience 

Slow page load times, clunky navigation, and poor mobile responsiveness created friction in the user journey. Customers, accustomed to seamless digital experiences from modern platforms, found our web presence underwhelming. This directly impacted conversion rates and customer satisfaction. 

4. Competitive Disadvantage 

While our competitors embraced cloud-native, agile solutions that allowed for faster innovation and richer user experiences, our platform remained stuck in the past. Our digital offering lacked personalization, real-time content delivery, and the integration capabilities needed for a connected customer journey. The result: diminished brand perception and a loss of digital market share. 

The impact was tangible. Marketing and product teams were constrained in their ability to innovate, IT was bogged down with technical debt, and customers increasingly turned to competitors with better digital experiences. To stay relevant and competitive, a transformation was no longer optional, but it was critical for the business success. 

The Objective  

The digital transformation initiative focused on five core goals:  

  • Modernize the CMS: Upgrade to the latest Adobe Experience Manager version.  

  • Cloud Adoption: Transition from on-prem to a modern cloud infrastructure.  

  • Boost Performance: Reduce page load times and increase reliability.  

  • Enhance Agility: Streamline content updates and deployment cycles.  

  • Support Growth: Enable scalability to meet increasing traffic demands. 

 

The Solution: Cloud-First AEM Migration Automated Stack Builder 

To address the limitations of the legacy platform and modernize the digital experience, the organization initiated a strategic migration to a cloud-first architecture powered by Adobe Experience Manager (AEM). This transformation was executed in multiple structured phases to ensure minimal disruption and long-term scalability. 

  

1. Discovery & Assessment: Laying the Groundwork 

A comprehensive assessment of the legacy CMS and portal was conducted to identify: 

 

  • Platform dependencies and critical business workflows  

  • Performance bottlenecks, including slow rendering and inefficient database queries 

  • Outdated design patterns and custom code that would require re-architecture 

 

The outcome was a detailed migration roadmap with phased delivery milestones, risk mitigation strategies, and contingency plans to ensure uninterrupted business operations. 

  

2. Upgrading to the Latest Adobe Experience Manager 

The transition to the latest version of AEM brought immediate gains across multiple dimensions: 

  • Improved authoring experience through a modern, intuitive UI for content creators 

  • Enhanced content delivery with adaptive content models and headless delivery support 

  • Strengthened security and compliance via Adobe’s enterprise-grade security stack 

  • Seamless integrations with Adobe Marketing Cloud, CRM systems, and analytics tools 

This modern CMS foundation provided the flexibility needed for future innovation and omnichannel expansion. 

3. Cloud Infrastructure Migration: Built for Scale 

The legacy on-premises setup was replaced with a cloud-native architecture hosted on platforms such as AWS or Azure (depending on enterprise preference). Key advancements included: 

  • CI/CD pipelines for automated deployments, testing, and rollback reducing release times and human error 

  • Containerization and microservices architecture, enabling modular development and deployment 

  • Advanced monitoring and logging, delivering real-time visibility into system health and performance via integrated dashboards (e.g., using CloudWatch, Azure Monitor, or Datadog) 

  • This foundation ensured high availability, fault tolerance, and scalability. 

  

4. Performance Optimization: Speed Where It Matters 

  • To improve speed and reliability for end-users, several performance enhancements were implemented: 

  • Content Delivery Network (CDN) integration to serve content closer to users globally 

  • Caching strategies including optimized AEM Dispatcher configurations 

  • Front-end optimizations such as lazy loading, media compression, and asset bundling

  • Improved speed and reduced page load times significantly enhanced the user experience. 

 

Picture 

 

 

The solution designed was a re-usable asset that was built adhering to the design principles conforming to AWS well-architected framework at infrastructure level. The solution created an AWS environment to host content management system (AEM version 6.5) applications in AWS Cloud environment. The AEM 6.5 architecture consists of three components, Author, Publish and Dispatcher as depicted in the solution diagram above. The solution developed is an automated stack builder developed in a modularized fashion to provision the cloud resources by separating the AEM product components (author, publish, dispatcher), cloud security and network components, infrastructure monitoring, backup, and disaster recovery to address client's functional and nonfunctional requirements. 

 

The Impact  

After the migration, the enterprise recorded strong improvements across critical business and technical KPIs: 

Metric 

Before Migration 

After Migration 

Average Page Load Time 

4.5 seconds 

1.2 seconds 

Website Uptime 

95.5% 

99.99% 

User Scalability 

Capped 

Cloud-native 

Content Deployment Cycle 

Weekly 

On-demand 

Infrastructure Maintenance Cost 

High 

Reduced by ~30% 

 

Key Lessons Learned  

  • Plan for Complexity: Early assessment avoids major disruptions during migration.  

  • Think Beyond “Lift-and-Shift”: True modernization requires re-architecting, not just relocating. 

  • Automate Everything: CI/CD pipelines are critical to achieving deployment agility.  

  • Prioritize UX: Performance alone is not enough; user experience drives adoption. 

 

The Future of CMS is Cloud-Native  

For large enterprises, migrating from a legacy CMS to a cloud-native solution like AEM is not just a system upgrade; it is a strategic business decision. It enables faster go-to-market capabilities, resilience in operations, and the ability to delight customers with every interaction.  

If your organization is considering a similar transformation, start with a clear understanding of your current limitations and a roadmap focused on business outcomes. AWS Cloud is not just the future; it is the foundation of modern digital engagement. 

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