Territories can help with load balancing, sort of, but only in a fairly static way. Territories and gateways are a mechanism to connect multiple Brokers together and have them exchange doc type definitions, subscriptions, etc. Clients still connect to just 1 Broker and have no idea that the territory exists.
A territory is basically a way to reduce administrative tasks and to provide a level of scalability. Scalability is provided by using multiple Brokers, but each Broker client is statically assigned to a single Broker. One would segregate Broker clients in a way that makes the most sense for the supported integrations–e.g. by business organization, by geography, or any arbitrary segregation such as “POs go through Broker A, Invoices through Broker B”.
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