Hi Patrick,
Thanks for your ideas!
IBM has acknowledged the issue and logged the defect as DT473202. The link is not publicly available yet.
This means that bursting 11.1 visualizations to PDF simply does not work. Neither the IBM support nor we were able to figure out a solution or workaround.
The example above uses the Great Outdoors data module and should be easily reproducible. I tried changing server paramters (e.g. with respect to PDF output and bursting), to no effect.
If anyone manages to avoid this error, please let me know! For now, it seems we are still stuck with the old charts when bursting, which is rather unfortunate.